Lafcadio Hearn, known in Japan as Koizumi Yakumo, arrived in Japan during the Meiji era and was deeply captivated by its culture and landscapes.
Among the many places he visited, he developed a strong attachment to Matsue, a city in Shimane Prefecture.
Through his time in Matsue, Hearn immersed himself in Japanese traditions and ghost stories, writing many influential works.
In this chapter, we explore the places Hearn visited and the historical sites that remain today, offering a glimpse into Matsue's rich history and charm.
1. Lafcadio Hearn’s Former Residence
The House Where Hearn Lived
Matsue is home to the original residence where Lafcadio Hearn lived, now preserved as the "Lafcadio Hearn Former Residence" and open to the public.
This house was originally a samurai residence of the Matsue domain, which was later renovated. Hearn lived here for about a year, from 1891 to 1892.
Highlights and Features
A Traditional Japanese House: A beautifully preserved wooden structure with a tranquil garden, reflecting Hearn’s admiration for Japanese architecture.
The Room Where He Wrote: The study where Hearn penned his ghost stories and essays remains intact.
The Scenic Garden: The serene garden, visible from the tatami rooms, is believed to have influenced his works.
2. Herun no Komichi (Hearn’s Path)
The Path Hearn Walked
"Herun no Komichi" (Hearn’s Path) is a walking trail that Hearn frequently strolled during his time in Matsue.
Located near Matsue Castle, this path retains historical buildings and an old-town atmosphere, offering visitors a feeling of stepping back into the Meiji era.
Highlights and Features
A Harmony of Silence and History: The stone walls of samurai residences and castle-town scenery remain beautifully preserved.
Tracing Hearn’s Footsteps: Hearn likely walked these paths, absorbing Japanese culture.
A Perfect Photo Spot: This location offers stunning views of traditional Japanese townscapes.
3. Matsue Castle and Shiroyama Park
The Castle Hearn Admired
Matsue Castle is a historic landmark and an iconic symbol of the city. Hearn visited this site and was mesmerized by its grandeur.
Today, the castle remains intact, with its keep designated as a National Treasure of Japan.
Highlights and Features
The Castle Keep: The top floor offers breathtaking views of Matsue and Lake Shinji.
The Historic Castle Town: The streets near the castle have retained their Edo-period charm.
Seasonal Beauty in Shiroyama Park: Hearn admired the park’s cherry blossoms in spring and autumn foliage in fall.
4. Fudoki-no-Oka and the Land of Ghost Legends
The Legendary Places from Hearn’s Ghost Stories
Matsue is rich in folklore, with many sites associated with ghost stories featured in Hearn’s writings.
The Fudoki-no-Oka area, in particular, is home to numerous legends, some of which Hearn documented in his works.
Highlights and Features
A Setting for ‘Kwaidan’: This area inspired some of Hearn’s famous ghost tales.
Nighttime Ghost Tours: Local guides sometimes offer ghost story tours in the area.
A Place Where History and Legends Meet: Visitors can explore the origins of the supernatural stories that fascinated Hearn.
5. The Sunset at Lake Shinji, Loved by Hearn
A Breathtaking View
Hearn had a deep appreciation for the beauty of Lake Shinji’s sunsets during his time in Matsue.
He described the lake’s enchanting scenery in his essays, capturing its timeless allure.
Highlights and Features
One of Japan’s Top 100 Sunset Spots: The glowing sunset over the water is truly magical.
Featured in Hearn’s Writings: The lake appears frequently in his works.
A Perfect Reading Spot: Visitors can enjoy Hearn’s writings while gazing at the same scenery that inspired him.
Conclusion
Lafcadio Hearn’s time in Matsue was filled with deep admiration for Japanese culture.
The places he visited and the landscapes he saw still exist today, allowing visitors to trace his footsteps and experience the city as he did.
By exploring Matsue, we can better understand the beauty and mystery that fascinated Hearn.
If you’re interested in his literary works, why not take a journey through the places he loved?
Reference
https://www.hearn-museum-matsue.jp/ （Lafcadio Hearn Memorial Museum）
https://www.kankou-matsue.jp/ （Matsue City Tourism Official Website）
https://www.jnto.go.jp/ （Japan Government Tourism Website）